WASHINGTON -- Incentives within the U.S. Senate health care bill designed to encourage healthy lifestyles unfairly target the poor, elderly, overweight and disabled, and could be exploited by insurance companies for financial gain, advocacy groups claim.
Dozens of health, justice, and disability organizations have signed a letter urging senators to remove a provision in thethat would allow insurers to provide reimbursements or incentives to workers who meet certain fitness goals laid out in workplace wellness programs.
In rewarding healthy people for making good choices, those who don"twould be unfairly penalized, the groups said.
"It"s indistinguishable from medical underwriting," Sue Nelson, vice president for federal advocacy of the American Heart Association (AHA), told reporters during a Thursday call.
"This is a loophole that insurance companies will drive right through on day one," added Andrew Kurz, former chief financial officer of Wisconsin Blue Cross-Blue Shield. "This can lead to huge differences in premiums."
Under the existing Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, group health insurance plans can"t discriminate based on an individual"s health status by varying insurance premiums.
But the law does allow insurers to provide incentives tied to voluntary "wellness programs," either solely for participating in a workplace wellness program, or for meeting certain health and fitness benchmarks, such as reaching a certain body mass index target.
Those incentives can take the form of extra reimbursements, but they can"t top more than 20 percent of the employer"s cost of covering the employee.
The Senate bill would raise that figure to 30 percent, so an individual who doesn"t meet the wellness goals could hypothetically be paying up to $1,410 more in annual premiums than an employee who met wellness goals.
The amount could be raised to 50 percent, with government approval. People with medical conditions that preclude participation would be offered an alternative program, the bill says.

Liverpool manager Rafael Benitez faces an anxious wait on the fitness of duo Fernando Torres and Steven Gerrard who will both have scans after picking up injuries during the FA Cup defeat to Reading on Wednesday.
Both players will have a scan tomorrow (Thursday) and we have to wait for the doctor, Benitez told his post-match press conference.
Gerrard has a problem with his hamstring and Torres twisted his knee.
Yossi Benayoun also has some problems with hisВribs so again we will have to wait.
Reflecting on the cup defeat, the boss added: It was a really bad result. Everybody wanted to progress in the FA Cup and now we cant and are really disappointed.
The team worked very hard. There were a lot of things I didnt like on the pitch but you cannot change the result. Its better not to say too much on this.
They had some chances and we had chances. They took their chances. They did well but we could win too.
It was difficult to take as we were in the 92nd minute and winning the game. Everything then changed.
We started the second half better with more control of the game but after this we were making some mistakes and they had chances.
We know this is a massive competition and we wanted to progress. We are really disappointed. I am disappointed for the fans because they came out and supported us as always, but we couldnt win for them.
We played a strong team and we tried to win the game. Sometimes you dont play as well as you can and sometimes the other team plays well.
Asked about how he continues to cope with the pressure, Benitez said: This has been the same for the last three months. Everybody has been talking about me but I will keep working hard with my team.
As a manager you have to be disappointed because we couldnt progress, but now we need to think about the next game against Stoke.
From the beginning of the season we have been a little bit frustrated but we have to carry on. When you are in the race you need to keep going.
Sometimes you have bad moments and sometimes you have good moments. We have to be ready for the next game and just be focused on football.
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